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KMID : 0379720200340030429
Journal of Korean Community Health Nursing Academic Society
2020 Volume.34 No. 3 p.429 ~ p.443
Influence of the Caregiver Burden on the Oral Health-related Quality of Life of the Spouse of an Elderly Person with Dementia at Home
Sung Ki-Wol

Abstract
Purpose: This study examined the influencing factors of caregiver burden on the oral health-related quality of life of the spouse of an elderly person with dementia at home.

Methods: The participants were 115 spouses of dementia patients registered at dementia safety centers in five health centers in D city. Data were collected from June through December in 2019, using questionnaires of Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-49) and Burden Interview (BI).The data were analyzed using an independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and stepwise multiple regression analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 Program.

Results: A negative correlation was observed between the oral health-related quality of life and caregiver burden (r=-37, p<.001). The caregiver burden (¥â=-.28, p=.001), subjective health status (¥â=.39, p<.001), and dental clinic visit (¥â=-.25, p=.002) explained 33.0% of the variance in the oral health-related quality of life.

Conclusion: The development of nursing care for spouses of dementia patients will be needed to reduce the caregiver burden and enhance subjective health status and dental clinic visit, which influence the oral health-related quality of life of spouse of elderly people with dementia at home.
KEYWORD
Burden, Quality of life, Dementia, Spouse
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